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Transparency for Print Output in Adobe Creative Suite 3


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Designers Guide to Transparency

Delivering files with transparency to your print service provider

The people responsible for printing documents often prefer to receive files in certain formats. Ask your print service provider which file format to submit, as well as recommended flattener and resolution settings. Let the provider know if transparency is involved. Good communication between you and your service provider will help you achieve the results you expect.

CS3 and Acrobat 8 Professional users of the Adobe PDF Print Engine—enabling technology available from third-party vendors—can now print native PDF with no conversion to PostScript and thus no flattening of transparency. This technology uses native Adobe PDF and Job Definition Format (JDF), and incorporates the new PDF/X-4 standard, which supports transparent artwork and effects, as well as layers.

For those without this latest technology, transparency must be flattened for PostScript print output. In most cases, flattening produces excellent results when you use an appropriate predefined flattener preset or a custom flattening preset with settings appropriate for your final output. But flattening can alter colors and transparent objects in ways that can affect output quality.

Most often your print service provider handles flattening.

If you plan to provide your service provider with Illustrator CS3 files, InDesign CS3 files, or Adobe PDF files that include live transparency, you have several options. One of the main benefits of delivering Adobe PDF files to your print service provider is that everything required to print—including fonts and graphics—is contained in a single file. Native Illustrator CS3 and InDesign CS3 files also offer many advantages, including that transparency can be edited late in the production workflow.

Typically, you’ll be asked to provide one of these formats:

  • Native Illustrator CS3 or InDesign CS3 files. If your Illustrator CS3 and InDesign CS3 documents contain complex, overlapping areas and you require high-resolution output, work closely with your print service provider. Your print provider can specify optimal flattener settings based on the file formats used, the resolution of the final output device, and print workflow.
  • Adobe PDF 1.4, PDF 1.5, PDF 1.6, or PDF 1.7 file; PDF/X-4. These files can include live transparency when saved in Illustrator CS3 or exported from InDesign CS3. Transparency is flattened if printed to PostScript and distilled (using Adobe® Distiller®) to Adobe PDF 1.4 and later files. Adobe PDF 1.3 and PDF/X-1a and PDF/X-3 files flatten all transparency. The resolution of transparency effects is determined by the applied flattener preset and cannot be changed after the PDF file is saved, nor can transparency effects in flattened PDF files be modified. Adobe PDF 1.3 files can be output by PostScript Level 2 and 3 RIPs. Check with the provider for the recommended flattener and resolution settings. InDesign CS3 and Acrobat 8 Professional have several PDF/X creation and validation features.
  • If your service provider uses prepress tools that can’t interpret Adobe PDF 1.4 and later files with transparency, deliver native InDesign CS3 files; or save InDesign CS3 documents as PostScript files, Adobe PDF 1.3, or PDF/X files using the High Resolution flattener preset. PostScript and Adobe PDF 1.3 files provide high-quality results, preserve overprinting and spot colors where possible, and separate correctly.

If your print service provider is not familiar with processing files with transparency, have the provider contact Adobe technical support or the ASN Print Service Provider Program to receive free training materials and other useful resources.