| Creating
Streamable Shockwave
Audio Files (SWA Files)
Use the SWA Export Xtra to
export a standard audio file from SoundEdit 16 as
a shocked audio file designed specifically for the
web. When you create an audio file with the SWA Export
Xtra, the new file is compressed to reduce the data
to an amount that the Internet or your modem can handle.
The file format of the new file is .SWA.
To use the SWA Export Xtra:
| 1 |
In SoundEdit
16 version 2, open the audio file you want to
export. |
| 2 |
Choose Shockwave
for Audio Settings from the Xtras menu to configure
the compression options. |
| 3 |
Select the
bit rate (kbps) you want from the Bit Rate drop-down
menu. The bit
rate determines both the streaming rate and
quality of the output. A low bit rate produces
a file that can stream at lower baud rates,
but it loses some quality. A high bit rate produces
high-quality files but also requires high baud
rates for streaming. For example, a file at
160Kb per second produces very high quality
audio, but also results in files that require
a very fast internet connection.
When choosing a bit rate,
keep the system resources of your users in mind.
Low bit rates are generally appropriate for
the Internet, while higher bit rates are appropriate
for intranet distribution. If you estimate that
your users will have slower modem connections,
choose a low bit rate. If you know your users
will connect using fast T1 lines, you can afford
to choose a higher bit rate and better quality.
The following table suggests
some example bit rates, but remember that the
Internet is not guaranteed to deliver the bandwidth
you might think it will.
| Choose this bit
rate |
For a target audience
using |
| 64kbps - 128kbps |
T1 delivery |
| 32kbps - 56kbps |
ISDN lines |
| 16kbps |
28.8 modem connections |
| 8kbps |
14.4 modem connections |
|
| 4 |
Check the
Convert Stereo to Mono check box if you want to
convert a stereo file to mono. The
SWA Export Xtra automatically converts a file
to mono if you choose a bit rate of 32kbps or
less. |
| 5 |
Choose OK
to close the Shockwave for Audio Settings dialog
box. |
| 6 |
Choose Export
from the File menu to open the Export dialog box. |
| 7 |
Choose SWA
File from the Export Type pop-up menu. |
| 8 |
Name the file,
then choose Save. |
 |
|
The file is exported using the
settings you specified in the Shockwave for Audio
Settings dialog box.
When you name the file, you
must follow the file naming conventions of the server
from which the file will be played. Depending on the
limits imposed by the file system of your server,
you can use file names of up to 27 characters plus
the .SWA file extension. Use a name of eight or fewer
characters plus the .SWA file extension if this limit
is imposed by your server. If the SWA file is streamed
over the Internet, the file name is case-sensitive
and neither spaces or special characters are allowed.
When preparing an audio file
for export as a SWA file, the following guidelines
are recommended:
- Work with 16-bit 22.050 or
44.100kHz files (22.050kHz recommended). When using
pre-existing 8-bit or 11kHz files, upsample them
to 16-bit 22.050kHz and leave them at this resolution
when exporting to SWA format.
- Performing some EQ operations
within SoundEdit 16 will improve the quality of
SWA files encoded at modem speeds (8kbps and 16kbps).
For example, some filtering of frequencies in the
range of 4kHz to 8kHz (in the context of a 22.050
sample rate) can reduce crunch and distortion on
certain files. More information on EQ is included
later in this document.
- Close SoundEdit 16's Levels
palette when exporting SWA files.
- 11kHz stereo source files
are automatically converted to mono in all cases.
- Stereo source files should
share common information on both channels. If the
two channels carry unrelated information, there
will be an uneven quality level between the channels.
- As a last step before doing
your SWA Export, normalize the file to just under
100%, (95% usually works well). This gives the file
a little extra headroom. Don't forget to save your
file.
|