A colorful abstract image that has been created using the Smudge tool.

PHOTOSHOP FEATURES

How to blend colors using blend tools in Adobe Photoshop.

With the Smudge tool, the Mixer Brush, and blending modes, you can combine colors on any project in Photoshop.

Blend colors in specific areas or across the whole canvas.

Photoshop has so many tools and brushes that you can always get the exact look you’re going for. Start with these to blend colors in specific areas of your images.

An example of the Smudge tool being used to blend three colors.

Finger paint with the Smudge tool.

Blend foreground and background, or just mix up two different colors with the Smudge tool. It’s just like smearing one paint color over another with your finger.

An example of the Mixer Brush tool being used to blend three colors.

Meld pixels with the Mixer Brush.

With the Mixer Brush tool, you can mix colors as you would on a canvas. You can also combine colors on a brush and vary paint wetness across a brushstroke.

How to blend color with the Smudge tool.

Follow these steps to get smudge effects.


1. Select the Smudge tool.

Click the Smudge tool from the toolbar. If you can't find it, click and hold the Blur tool to show its related tools, and then select the Smudge tool. You can also click Windows › Brushes and search for it in the Brushes panel.


2. Choose your brush.

Pick a brush tip and blend mode option in the options bar. 


3. Sample all layers.

Click Sample All Layers in the options bar to smudge using colors from all visible layers. To use colors from the active layer only, deselect that option.


4. Use the foreground color.

Click Finger Painting in the options bar to smudge using the foreground color at the beginning of each stroke. Deselect Finger Painting to use the color under the pointer at the beginning of each stroke.


5. Smudge.

Click and drag over the area where you want to smudge the pixels.


An example of a graphic design with blended colors created using the Mixer Brush tool.

How to blend color with the Mixer Brush tool.

The Mixer Brush has a reservoir and a pickup for storing paint. The reservoir holds the color painted onto the canvas while the pickup takes paint from the canvas only, and its contents are continuously mixed with canvas colors. Follow these steps to get started.


1. Select the Mixer Brush tool.

If you don’t see it in the toolbar, click and hold the standard Brush tool to reveal the Mixer Brush.


2. Load paint.

To load paint into the reservoir, Alt-click (Windows) or Option-click (macOS) the canvas. The brush tip will reflect any color variation in the sampled area. For a brush tip of uniform color, select Load Solid Colors Only from the Current Brush Load pop-up menu in the Options bar. Another option is to simply select a foreground color.


3. Pick a brush.

Choose from the Brush Presets panel.


4. Set the Brush options.

In the Options bar, select your preferences. Choose how much you want to load the brush with paint. Control how much paint the brush picks up from the canvas by increasing or decreasing paint wetness. You can also pick how much of the paint you’d like loaded in the reservoir, and how much you want your canvas paint to mix with your reservoir paint.


5. Paint.

Drag the Brush in the image to paint, or draw a straight line by clicking a starting point in the image, holding down Shift, and clicking an ending point. You can also use the Brush as an airbrush by holding down the mouse button without dragging. 


An illustration of a person doing yoga in their living room.
An illustration of a person doing yoga in the park.

How to blend color with blending modes.

Photoshop blend modes, or blending modes, are mathematical equations that determine how pixels from a top layer (or blend layer) mix with the pixels in a background layer (or base layer). For example, if you place a yellow blend layer over a red base layer and lower the opacity of the yellow layer to 50%, in Normal blending mode the image will appear orange.

 

You can use blending modes to achieve the exact color scheme you want or to make instant adjustments to brightness and contrast. Apply them to a whole layer or create a layer mask and use the Brush tool to apply them more selectively. Playing with the blend modes is the best way to understand how they work. 

1. Create a new layer.

Create a new fill layer by selecting Layer › New Fill Layer, and choosing Solid Color, Gradient, or Pattern. Then name the layer and pick your color, draw your gradient line, choose your pattern from the Tree, Grass, and Water pattern options, or use another image.

2. Explore the blending mode options.

The default blending mode is Normal, but you can switch it by clicking the blend mode window near the top of the Layers panel. Expand the menu and scroll through to see how different options look.

3. Adjust Opacity.

If a blending mode is doing too little or too much to alter the image, move the Opacity slider left to decrease or right to increase the effect. The Opacity percentage (how transparent or opaque the layer appears) is noted next to the blend mode window at the top of the Layers panel.

What are the different blend modes in Photoshop?

The blending modes are divided into six sections in the drop-down menu near the top of the Layers panel. Explore each one to gauge its effect on your image.

 

  • Play with opacity or dreamy dissolves with these blending modes: Normal and Dissolve
  • Make your image darker: Darken, Multiply, Color Burn, and Linear Burn
  • Make your image lighter: Lighten, Screen, Color Dodge, Linear Dodge (Add)
  • Play with contrast: Overlay, Soft Light, Hard Light, Vivid Light, Linear Light, Pin Light, Hard Mix
  • Subtract color: Difference, Exclusion, Subtract, Divide
  • Add color: Hue, Saturation, Color, Luminosity
Adobe Photoshop

Do more with Adobe Photoshop.

Try these step-by-step Photoshop tutorials.

Learn other ways to change colors or make even bigger transformations.

A before and after photo of a car. The car is yellow in the before photo and blue in the after photo.

Change color in a photo.

Explore several ways to swap colors, including adding adjustment layers or fill layers, or painting new hues with the Brush tool. 

A before an after photo of a person. The photo has been converted into a cartoon in the after image.

Convert photos into cartoon drawings.

Turn any picture into a cartoon in a few simple steps with Photoshop photo effects.

A photo of a red bicycle. The photo has been edited to make the bicycle stand out against the dark background.

Bring color to black-and-white photos.

Find out how to add color across an entire photo or just colorize a single element to make it stand out.

An example of a motion blur effect being used on an image of a ballerina.

Create a motion blur effect.

Add dynamism and create the appearance of movement with Blur tools in Photoshop.

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