Manage vector graphics and prep your images for high-resolution prints with the EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) file format — the industry standard for professional printing. Discover more about how to use EPS files and how they compare to other formats.
EPS is a vector file format often required for professional and high-quality image printing. PostScript printers and image setters typically use EPS to produce vast, detailed images — such as billboard advertising, large posters, and attention-grabbing marketing collateral.
EPS files also:
Adobe created Encapsulated PostScript in the late 1980s, making it an early image file choice for the design industry. The format was designed to mak e it easier to incorporate images and illustrations into predominantly text-based creations. The EPS file format could also render in a preview before printing — something that wasn’t previously possible.
EPS became one of the industry standards for professional printers — compatible with most leading printing hardware and image setters. Though still in use today, EPS technology has largely been replaced by native file formats.
Because EPS files contain image-specific data, they are a useful format for graphics that need to be scaled.
EPS files have a variety of uses for designing and printing graphics.
Though they’ve been overtaken by more modern file formats such as PDFs, EPS files still have a function as a legacy format compatible with almost all systems and software.
Many professional printers use EPS files for large-scale jobs. The backward compatibility feature of the file format makes it suitable for a wide range of printers — including those that may outdate more modern formats such as PDF. Computer-controlled engraving machines may also find EPS data simpler to render in detail.
The individual image data stored in vector files means EPS files retain resolution regardless of scale. That makes EPS ideal for expanded images, such as billboards and other large-scale marketing collateral.
As with most file formats, EPS is used in a wide variety of ways. These are the main advantages and disadvantages of EPS files:
Opening an EPS file depends on the device you’re using.
An Encapsulated PostScript image consists of bitmap info and vector data. Only the vector information is editable using the correct software.
To create an EPS file:
To edit EPS files, you will need specialized software such as Adobe Illustrator.
PDFs are editable and compatible with more operating systems. However, you might find that EPS is preferable if you’re using older printing machines.
You can open EPS files in Photoshop, but the image will be rasterised — meaning it will be locked for editing.
macOS devices have the built-in ability to open EPS files without the use of an additional software package. Windows devices require specialized software to do so.
EPS files still have their place. Their backward compatibility makes them a good back-up choice for professional printing jobs. However, graphic designers might find AI (Adobe Illustrator) files more useful for editing.
SVG files are generally more useful for website design, live building, and creation of images. However, they don’t offer the same impressive printing resolution that comes with an EPS file. It’s best to consider the ultimate output before choosing which image file type to use.
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