Different ways to reference a YouTube video.
Just to make things more complicated, academic institutions vary in how they reference things. So, for example, one university's preferred style may be different from another's. Below we’ve listed some of the most common ways of referencing a YouTube video.
How to Harvard reference a YouTube video.
Named after the US university, Harvard, this referencing style is also known as the author-date method. This is because it puts the author’s name first, closely followed by the date of publication. For example, Brontë, C. (1847).
If you’re referencing a YouTube video in the Harvard style, it should look like:
Author/Creator. (Year). Title of the YouTube video. [Video]. Website name (in this case, YouTube), URL
Say you wanted to reference one of our Adobe Express YouTube videos. It should look like this:
Adobe Express. (2025). Give Your Career a Glow-Up With #Adobe Express | Adobe Express. [Video]. YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaKEtyfat60
How to APA reference a YouTube video.
APA is another reference style, although it’s tailored to academic journals. Named for the American Psychological Association, it follows the author-date format, though it has some noticeable changes from Harvard. It should look like:
Author/Creator. (Year, month day). Title of the YouTube video. [Video]. Website name (in this case, YouTube), URL
The same Adobe Express YouTube video in the APA reference style should look like:
Adobe Express. (2025, August 5). Give Your Career a Glow-Up With #Adobe Express | Adobe Express. [Video]. YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaKEtyfat60
How to MLA reference a YouTube video.
MLA stands for Modern Languages Association and follows an author-title format. This puts the author’s name first, followed by the title. If you’re referencing YouTube videos in the MLA style, you have a range of options available. Typically, the format for referencing follows this style:
Author name. “Video title.” Container (site hosting the video), Day Month abbreviated. Year of upload, URL.
This would look like:
Adobe Express. “Give Your Career a Glow-Up With #Adobe Express | Adobe Express.” YouTube, 5 Aug. 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaKEtyfat60
However, if you’re unsure who the primary creator of the video is (not just the uploader), you can delete the author from the start.