Mit Weichzeichnungsfiltern verleihst du Aufnahmen mehr Dramatik.
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1 Dein Bild in ein Smart-Objekt umwandeln.
Mache im Bedienfeld „Ebenen“ einen Rechts- bzw. Ctrl-Klick neben dem Bildnamen. Wähle die Option „In Smartobjekt konvertieren“, damit du Effekte hinzufügen kannst, ohne das Originalbild dauerhaft zu ändern.
2 Den Hintergrund weichzeichnen.
Um die Tiefenschärfe anzupassen, wähle „Filter > Weichzeichnergalerie > Feld-Weichzeichnung“. Daraufhin wird ein Pin angezeigt, der das gesamte Bild weichzeichnet. Klicke auf einen Bereich, in dem ein zweiter Pin erzeugt werden soll. Ziehe die Weichzeichnungsskala auf den Wert Null. Füge weitere Pins hinzu, um unterschiedliche Weichzeichnungsgrade für andere Bereiche festzulegen.
3 Bewegungsunschärfe hinzufügen.
Mit Unschärfen, die in eine Richtung fließen, erzielst du die Illusion von Bewegung. Wähle „Filter > Weichzeichnungsfilter > Bewegungsunschärfe“. Passe den Winkel so an, dass er mit der Bewegungsrichtung deines Motivs harmoniert. Über die Einstellung „Abstand“ legst du den Weichzeichnungsgrad fest.
4 Den Effekt verfeinern.
Isoliere den Unschärfeeffekt, indem du die Bereiche maskierst, in denen du Details beibehalten möchtest. Klicke im Bedienfeld „Ebenen“ auf die Miniatur der Smart-Filtermaske. Male mit dem Pinsel-Werkzeug über die Bereiche, die nicht weichgezeichnet werden sollen. In diesem Beispiel soll der Motocross-Fahrer scharf bleiben.
5 Bewegung entlang eines Pfads erzeugen.
Um Bewegung in mehrere Richtungen oder entlang eines gebogenen Pfads zu erzeugen, wähle „Filter > Weichzeichnergalerie > Pfad-Weichzeichnung“. Ziehe die Kontrollpunkte, um einen Weichzeichnereffekt in Pfeilrichtung zu erstellen. Erzeuge durch Klicken und Ziehen in weiteren Bildbereichen Weichzeichnungspfade in andere Richtungen.
Weitere Informationen zur Anpassung von Pfad-Weichzeichnungsoptionen findest du in der Photoshop-Hilfe.
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