Note-taking methods: 10 note‑taking styles for students

2. Outline method

Perfect for organizing hierarchical information, this method uses bullet points and indentation to create a clear structure. If you want to master this approach, check out how to use the outline method. There are many benefits to this method, from providing a clear and organized view of complex information to making review easy for exams or presentations. The outline method works well for linear thinkers.

3. Charting method

Best for comparative information, the charting method organizes data in rows and columns, making it easy to identify relationships between concepts. There are 3 easy steps to this method:

• Create a table with columns labeled for categories or topics.
• Add rows to input related information under each category.
• Use the visual layout to quickly identify similarities, differences, and relationships.

In addition to simplifying complex comparisons, this note-taking method is ideal for analyzing data-heavy content like statistics or historical timelines. It saves time during review by presenting clear relationships.

4. Boxing method

This visual approach divides your notes into boxes for different topics, helping you compartmentalize information effectively. It’s also visually appealing and easy to navigate, which makes it ideal for visual learners who prefer organized layouts. The steps are simple:

• Draw boxes on your page for each topic or subtopic.
• Fill each box with relevant notes, diagrams, or keywords.
• Use color-coding or borders to differentiate key concepts.

5. Flow method

Suitable for creative thinkers, the flow method captures ideas non-linearly, allowing for spontaneity and connections across concepts. To follow this method:

• Start by jotting down core ideas or keywords anywhere on the page.
• Draw arrows, lines, or connections between related concepts.
• Allow spontaneity and flexibility in note placement and connections.

The flow note-taking method allows students a deeper understanding of relationships. It’s perfect for brainstorming sessions because it encourages dynamic thinking rather than rigid structures.

6. Mapping method

This method visually represents relationships between ideas, using diagrams or mind maps to show connections. Similar to the charting method, it highlights connections between concepts, but it provides a greater visualization of complex topics, which enhances memory. The steps for the mapping method are:

• Write the central topic in the middle of the page.
• Add branches for subtopics, using lines or arrows to connect them.
• Include additional branches for supporting details.

7. Sentence method

In this straightforward technique, you write down key sentences in a linear format, focusing on capturing the most critical points:

• Use a notebook or document to write down each key point or sentence as it’s presented.
• Focus on capturing the essence of the information.
• Number sentences if needed for organization.

This note-taking method is simple and quick to implement. It’s ideal for fast-paced lectures and it reduces clutter and focuses on critical points.

8. Progressive summarization

This method involves layering information progressively to focus on key ideas and extract the most critical insights. To implement this method, you can:

• Start by highlighting important parts of your text during the first review.
• On subsequent passes, distill the highlights further by noting the most essential elements.
• Create a summary that captures the core ideas in condensed form.

Progressive summarization encourages deep engagement with material over multiple reviews. It simplifies complex content into manageable insights, which makes it ideal for synthesizing and prioritizing information.

9. AI-assisted note-taking

Advanced tools like Acrobat's AI Assistant can generate quick summaries, while AI-powered solutions let you chat with PDFs, making interactive note-taking easy. These AI tools for students can save time and effort, while at the same time enhancing comprehension via an interactive process. They offer dynamic ways to engage with the course materials and content.

10. Hybrid note-taking methods

Combining multiple techniques, hybrid methods enable you to adapt to different scenarios or personal preferences. The steps to engage more than one note-taking method can look something like:

• Identify your study goals and select two or more note-taking methods that complement each other.
• Use a primary method (e.g., Cornell) and integrate elements from others (e.g., mapping or flow).
• Tailor the approach as needed for specific content or situations.

There are several benefits to using hybrid note-taking methods, from the flexibility and adaptability they provide to combining the strengths of different techniques. Hybrid methods are ideal for diverse learning scenarios.

Each of these different note-taking methods offers unique advantages. Experiment with them to find the style that best aligns with your learning goals and use note-taking templates to start.