Dota a tus creaciones de un aspecto con textura mediante los modos de fusión.
En este vídeo has aprendido a añadir textura a las imágenes.
Empieza con dos capas. La imagen a la que quieras añadirle textura debe situarse en la capa superior, mientras que la imagen principal debe situarse en la capa inferior.
En el panel Capas, asegúrate de que la capa superior (la capa de la textura) está seleccionada.
En la parte superior izquierda del panel Capas, modifica el modo de fusión del menú desplegable de Normal a Superponer. Esta acción modifica la forma en la que los colores de la capa con textura interactúan con los colores de la capa inferior. Prueba otros modos de fusión para encontrar el que le brinde un mejor aspecto a tus imágenes.
En la parte superior del panel Capas, haz tus propias pruebas moviendo el regulador Opacidad
para reducirla y así modificar el aspecto de la textura de la imagen.
2
Añadir un objeto a una imagen con una máscara de capa
Utiliza una máscara de capa para añadir un objeto a una imagen.
En este vídeo has aprendido a añadir un objeto a una imagen mediante una máscara de capa.
Empieza con dos capas. La imagen que contenga el objeto que quieras añadir debe situarse en la capa superior , mientras que la imagen principal debe situarse en la capa inferior.
En el panel Capas, asegúrate de que la capa superior (la capa del objeto que quieres añadir) está seleccionada.
Haz clic en el icono Añadir máscara de capa
en la parte inferior del panel Capas. De este modo se añade un rectángulo blanco enlazado a la capa superior o una miniatura con las mismas propiedades. Este rectángulo blanco constituye la máscara de capa. La máscara de capa determina qué parte de la capa enlazada se puede ver y qué parte permanece oculta. El color blanco de la máscara representa las áreas visibles. El color negro de la máscara representa las áreas ocultas.
En el panel Herramientas, selecciona la herramienta Pincel. Selecciona la máscara haciendo clic sobre su miniatura en el panel Capas y pinta sobre ella en blanco o negro para hacer que algunas áreas de la capa enlazada sean visibles o estén ocultas.
3
Sustituir un fondo por medio de una máscara de capa
Utiliza una máscara de capa para sustituir un fondo por otro.
En este vídeo has aprendido a utilizar una máscara de capa para ocultar un fondo.
Empieza con dos capas. La imagen original debe situarse en la capa superior y la imagen de sustitución del fondo debe situarse en la capa inferior.
En el panel Capas, asegúrate de que la capa superior (la imagen original) está seleccionada.
En el panel Herramientas, activa la herramienta Selección rápida y utilízala para seleccionar todas las áreas de la imagen original que quieras mantener en el resultado final, esto es, todo menos el fondo de la imagen original.
Haz clic en el icono Añadir máscara de capa en la parte inferior del panel Capas
. Así se añade una miniatura de una máscara de capa que está enlazada a la capa superior. La máscara de capa oculta todos los elementos que no hayas seleccionado. Las áreas ocultas de la capa superior permitirán que se vea el fondo de la capa inferior entre las capas de la pila.
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