Hair
When you’re working with hair, whether it's for a fashion model, bridal portrait, or a product with tassels, the Refine Edge tool is your friend for a soft, natural-looking cut out image.
How to refine hair cutouts:
- Make your selection and be careful not to select any background pieces, even if there's hair there.
- Click the Select and Mask... button from the toolbar.
- Inside the Select and Mask... workspace, choose the Refine Edge brush from the left-hand side of the panel.
- Brush over any stray hairs around the edges of your subject.
- Return to the Select and Mask properties panel on the right, scroll to the bottom and choose Output to Layer Mask.
Tight corners and angles
Use the Polygonal Lasso tool for geometric subjects made up of straight lines, like a book, frame, signage, package, or a picture frame.
How to use it:
- Click around the shape’s outer edge, placing anchor points at each corner.
- Once you return to your starting point, the selection will close with straight lines.
- Hold down the Shift key after clicking to lock angles to 90 or 180 degrees for perfectly aligned cutout photos.
Intricate or unconnected shapes
You can use any of the Lasso tools and then the Quick Selection tool to cut out complex shapes or even make two separate selections at the same time (for example, if you wanted to cut out just two eyes but not the rest of the face).
Steps for cutting out complex shapes:
- Start with any Lasso Tool (freehand, polygonal, or magnetic) to draw your initial selection.
- Use the Quick Selection Tool (+) to add areas to your selection.
- Use the Quick Selection Tool (–) to subtract areas you don’t want.
- These tools allow you to select even hollow or looped shapes, like cutting a photo of a donut, pretzel or bangle.
This method gives you flexibility in building a selection over multiple regions, making it great for product shots, illustrations, or traditional Indian design elements.
Common mistakes to avoid when cutting out a photo.
Mastering the cutout process in Photoshop requires precision and the right technique. Avoid these common mistakes to ensure your cutout photos look clean, realistic and professional.
1. Using the Eraser Tool instead of Layer Masks:
The Eraser Tool permanently deletes pixels, while Layer Masks allow non-destructive editing. This makes it easier to adjust or refine your cut photo later.
2. Skipping edge refinement:
Hard or jagged edges can make your cutout photo look unnatural. Refining edges using tools like Feather, Smooth or Refine Edge helps create a more realistic result.
3. Ignoring fine details like hair, jewellery or lace:
Delicate areas require careful selection. Overlooking them can leave unwanted background traces or harsh lines around the subject.
4. Saving in the wrong file format:
Exporting your cutout image as a JPEG removes transparency. Use PNG for web or PSD for ongoing editing to retain background-free quality.
5. Relying only on automatic selection tools:
While automatic tools are helpful for quick edits, they often miss precision on complex backgrounds. Manual refinement is key for a polished and accurate photo cut."