Réglage de la perspective et de la géométrie d'une image
Corrigez la perspective et ajustez les caractéristiques géométriques de vos images pour produire des compositions photographiques de qualité professionnelle.
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Lightroom offre des méthodes automatiques et manuelles très efficaces pour corriger la perspective d'une photo.
Correction de la perspective avec l'outil Upright
Accessible via le panneau Géométrie, l'outil Upright est généralement le moyen le plus rapide de corriger la perspective d'une photo dans Lightroom. Avec Upright, vous pouvez effectuer un ajustement intelligent en choisissant l'une des options suivantes :
Niveau : redresse les lignes horizontalement. Utile pour redresser la courbure de l'horizon.
Verticale : corrige les lignes verticales convergentes. On utilise généralement cette option pour ajuster les photos prises au pied d'immeubles de grande hauteur qui semblent penchés en arrière.
Auto : c'est souvent la meilleure option. Elle applique une correction du niveau et des lignes verticales tout en cherchant à produire un résultat naturel.
Complète : le résultat obtenu avec cette option est semblable à celui de l'option Auto, mais il est moins naturel.
Parfois, l'outil Upright entraîne l'apparition de zones blanches sur les bords de la photo. Pour les supprimer automatiquement, cochez la case Contraindre le recadrage. Si le résultat ne vous plaît pas, essayez l'outil Recadrage.
Correction personnalisée de la perspective à l'aide de l'outil Upright avec repères
Pour une correction plus personnalisée de la perspective, essayez l'outil Upright avec repères. Il permet de définir les lignes d'une scène qui doivent être horizontales ou verticales en traçant des repères le long de celles-ci. L'outil Upright avec repères est particulièrement efficace sur les images affichant plusieurs lignes dont l'angle varie légèrement.
Transformations manuelles
Si vous estimez que des corrections supplémentaires sont nécessaires, vous pouvez essayer d'utiliser les commandes de transformation accessibles via une icône du panneau Géométrie. Celles-ci permettent de corriger les problèmes de déformation convexe et concave de type « barillet » ou « coussinet ». Des curseurs vous sont proposés pour ajuster l'axe vertical ou horizontal de l'image, la faire pivoter, la mettre à l'échelle, etc. Le curseur Aspect peut s'avérer utile lorsque la correction Upright donne un aspect trop large ou trop étroit à l'image.
Les outils Upright et Upright avec repères ainsi que les commandes de transformation manuelle vous aideront à corriger les problèmes de perspective les plus épineux dans vos photos.
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