PHOTOGRAPHY
WebP files.
Google created the WebP file format to make online images less bulky. With significantly reduced photo and graphic sizes, websites load faster and give users a better experience. Learn more about how the WebP file format works and its impact on web performance.
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What is a WebP file?
Google launched the WebP format as part of its mission to make loading times faster across the Internet. WebP allows websites to display high-quality images — but with much smaller file sizes than traditional formats such as PNG and JPEG.
You can choose to save WebP files with either lossless or lossy compression. This means you can either compress images without losing data or with losing only some non-essential information. Google reports that lossless WebP images can be up to 26% smaller than PNGs, while lossy WebP images can be 25% to 34% smaller than comparable JPEGs.
You can quickly tell whether a file is a WebP image by looking out for the .WEBP extension and is widely supported by modern web browsers and digital platforms.
History of the WebP file.
The WebP format is relatively new, dating back to 2010. On2 Technologies — a company acquired by Google — created the original concept.
Each WebP file consists of VP8 or VP8L image data. Over the years, the format has evolved to keep pace with shifting consumer habits and emerging digital trends. Google added support for animation and transparency in 2011 and the format is now compatible with web browsers beyond just Google products.
WebP images are supported by major web browsers, including Google Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Opera. However, it also encourages web developers and designers to first convert PNG and JPEG files to the WebP format to speed up page loading times and optimise online performance.
How to use WebP files.
WebP files were designed entirely with the Internet in mind. Their main uses include:
Reducing website image sizes.
WebP aims to balance quality and practicality when it comes to website images. With the help of predictive coding, WebP files compress photos and graphics without reducing the quality of their appearance. Smaller image sizes also ease the strain on user broadband connections and make websites faster to navigate, improving page experience.
Supporting online animations.
While GIFs have long been the dominant format for memes and other basic online animations, WebP files offer an alternative. According to Google, an animated WebP can be significantly smaller than a GIF, requiring fewer bytes.
Pros and cons of WebP files.
Before adopting the WebP format, consider its benefits and limitations:
Advantages of WebP files.
- Smaller file sizes: WebP images reduce storage requirements and enhance page loading speeds.
- Supports transparency & animatio: Offers features similar to PNG and GIF.
- High compatibility: Widely supported by major browsers and web applications.
Disadvantages of WebP files.
- Limited editing software support: Some graphic design programs require plugins.
- Browser compatibility issues: Older browsers like Internet Explorer may not support WebP files.
How to open a WebP file.
WebP images are generally quicker to view in browsers rather than built-in photo applications.
To open a WebP file:
1. Ensure you have a WebP-compatible browser (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Opera).
2. Locate your WebP file and double-click to open it in your default browser.
You also have the option to convert existing files such as PNGs and JPEGs to the WebP format. You can find a range of converter tools online.
How to create and edit a WebP file.
You may require a plugin to create and edit WebP files using Adobe Photoshop. Once you’ve installed a trusted plugin that’s compatible with your device, follow these steps:
- Create or edit an image using Photoshop, then click Save As.
- Save the file as a WebP using the Format menu.
- Choose the name and location for your new WebP file and click Save.
- A settings panel will appear, giving you the option to edit your file further.
WebP files: Frequently asked questions.
What’s the difference between WebP and JPEG files?
Does WebP work on all browsers?
Is WebP an open-source file format?
Does a WebP image have a maximum size?
Are WebP images raster or vector files?
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