누구나 어둡거나 밝은 사진을 촬영하곤 합니다. 이는 종종 장면의 조명 때문입니다. 예를 들어 조명이 피사체 뒤에 있으면 피사체의 얼굴이 너무 어두워질 수 있습니다. 단점은 사진이 원하는 것보다 어둡거나 밝게 보일 뿐만 아니라 노출이 잘못된 사진에는 처음에 사진을 촬영하고자 한 디테일이 표시되지 않을 수 있습니다. 그러나 걱정하지 마세요. Photoshop을 사용하면 촬영 후에도 노출 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다.
노출 보정 워크플로우
Photoshop에는 사진을 밝게 하거나 어둡게 하는 데 도움이 되는 다양한 툴과 워크플로우가 있습니다. 입문자인 경우 간단한 명도/대비 조정으로 시작하세요. Photoshop에 익숙해지면 곡선 또는 레벨 조정을 사용하여 세밀하게 조정해 보세요. 원본 사진을 보호하려면 직접 조정하지 않고 조정 레이어를 사용하여 보정해야 합니다.
사진의 일부분만 노출 조정
사진의 일부분만 노출을 보정하려면 명도/대비, 레벨 또는 곡선 조정 레이어가 포함된 레이어 마스크를 사용합니다. 조정 레이어 마스크에 검은색을 추가하면 사진의 해당 부분에서 조정 내용이 숨겨집니다. 마음이 바뀌면 레이어 마스크에 흰색을 추가하여 조정 내용을 다시 보이게 하면 됩니다.
조정 레이어 마스크를 사용하여 작업하는 한 가지 방법은 조정 레이어를 만들기 전에 선택 영역을 만드는 것입니다. 선택 영역이 활성화된 상태에서 조정 레이어를 만들면 조정 레이어 마스크에 검은색이 자동으로 추가되고 이미지의 일부분만 조정 내용이 적용됩니다.
닷지 및 번
사진 일부분의 노출을 향상시키는 또 다른 방법은 닷지와 번을 사용하는 것입니다. 닷지는 밝게 하고 번은 어둡게 합니다. Photoshop에는 밝게 하거나 어둡게 해야 하는 모든 요소에 빠르게 사용할 수 있는 전용 닷지 및 번 툴이 있습니다. 이러한 툴을 사용하여 인물 사진에서 눈을 밝게 하거나 사진 가장자리에 어두운 비네팅을 만들어 보세요. Photoshop에 익숙해지면 특별한 혼합 모드로 만든 개별 레이어에서 원본 훼손 없이 닷지와 번을 적용해 보시기 바랍니다.
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