State and federal small business grants aren’t loans and don’t need to be paid back. However, grants aren’t free money. Accepting a grant doesn’t mean you get a check with no strings attached. Grant money comes with certain requirements, often entering into an ongoing relationship with the agency that awarded you the grant, like the Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIRP).
All grants have different purposes, goals, and eligibility requirements. At any given time the federal government has hundreds of active, approved grant programs that businesses can apply for, so it’s likely that there’s something you or your business is eligible for. However, simply being eligible for a grant doesn’t mean you’ll necessarily get the money. Grant-giving institutions only have so much funding and can’t give grants to everyone who applies.
There are almost as many types of small business grants as there are small businesses — grants for eligible businesses are available from agencies like the Department of Energy, Department of Commerce, and Department of Agriculture (USDA). In particular, the US Small Business Administration works to support entrepreneurs and small organizations by working with banks, credit unions, and other lenders.
Grant opportunities include, but are not limited to, businesses that are:
- Owned by groups such as women, minorities, or veterans
- Nonprofit organizations
- Research institutions
- In rural areas and low-income communities
- Working with or developing new technology
- Specifically affected by the Coronavirus pandemic
New grants are available all the time. But many, like Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) or PPP Loans, are often time sensitive. Check for news about federal small business grants at grants.gov and sba.gov. There are also reasons to look at local governments’ grant programs, as small business development centers in your community might offer grants as well.