3D shoe design: what to know.
3D shoe design enhances the efficiency, precision, sustainability and overall quality of footwear design and production. Learning how to design footwear in 3D is also a great way to break into the footwear industry and express your creativity in a unique field.
Benefits of 3D shoe design.
There are many benefits to designing footwear with 3D tools. Traditionally, every product was prototyped physically before being manufactured. Designers could sketch their ideas first, but the process was time-consuming and required them to make a lot of physical samples as well. Here are some of the main benefits of 3D shoe design in practice:
1. Precision: 3D design allows for high levels of precision in every design choice. Being able to visualise a product in three dimensions while still in the early phases of production allows for a heightened level of accuracy compared to a sketch.
2. Cost reduction: 3D shoe design reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need for multiple physical prototypes.
3. Sustainability: Manufacturers can reduce waste and contribute to sustainability efforts by optimising shoe designs to minimise material usage while maintaining functionality and aesthetics.
4. Rapid prototyping: 3D shoe design is great for iterating on ideas quickly. Design choices are non-destructive by nature in 3D programmes, so a designer can make changes quickly.
5. Collaboration: 3D design tools enable designers, manufacturers and stakeholders to collaborate digitally. This makes it easy to review and modify designs to avoid any potential upsets during the manufacturing process.
6. Quality control: Thorough quality control can begin before a shoe is ever created through the precision and realism obtainable with 3D design tools.
Process of 3D shoe design.
If you’d like to explore the process of designing a shoe in 3D yourself, here’s an overview of the process.
1. Concepting phase: The first step to creating a shoe is identifying what kind of shoe you want to make through researching fashion trends and conducting audience and market analysis. This is the time to sketch ideas in 2D and start homing in on simple concepts.
2. 3D Modelling: Once you’ve settled on a direction, it’s time to take your ideas into a 3D modelling software and start creating. If you’re new to 3D design and would like to practise, check out our pre-modelled shoes in the Substance 3D Assets library. These are a great place to start learning.
3. Detailing and texturing: After you’ve finished modelling, the next step is to apply materials and textures onto it to mimic how the shoe would look in real life. With the help of the industry-leading texture painter, Substance 3D Painter, you can easily add details like stitching to your model.
4. Prototyping & production: Once you’ve settled on the perfect design, you’re ready to find a manufacturer, prepare the design for production and see your idea come to life.
Challenges of 3D shoe design.
Despite the clear benefits of 3D design, implementing a new software comes with many challenges. If you’re new to 3D design, you’ll experience a steep learning curve. 3D software is robust and usually involves thinking and approaching design tasks very differently than you might be used to.
This means becoming proficient with 3D software requires learning countless tools, memorising short cuts, learning UI and spending time to understand the software capabilities. You may feel your design abilities become limited by your knowledge of the software. Fortunately, this can be mitigated through practice and study with the help of online tools and tutorials.
Applications of 3D shoe design.
Software for making 3D shoe models.
Types of 3D shoe design software.
1. Modelling: First things first, you’re going to need software to help you to create the basic shape of the shoe. Substance 3D Modeler is a great solution with seamless interconnectivity with other Substance 3D apps.
2. Material Creation: We offer two powerful apps to assist in material creation, so you can give your shoe the perfect look.
- Substance 3D Designer: An academy-award winning app that allows for powerful and dynamic material creation using a node-based workflow. This app has a steep learning curve but offers some of the most dynamic material creation available.
- Substance 3D Sampler: Sampler allows you to create life-like materials from a real-world photograph, allowing designers to streamline their creative process and also match real world materials you may be using for your shoe design as well.
3. Texture painting: Once you’ve got the materials, having a tool that helps you to apply them to the model is the final step to making the perfect 3D shoe design. That’s where Substance 3D Painter comes in.
4. Rendering: Finally, you’ll need 3D software that allows you to render final images of your design so you can see each piece of footwear in context, create sales and marketing materials or provide references to a manufacturer. Substance 3D Stager can make handling all these tasks a breeze.
Cost of software.
Future of 3D shoe design.
Image by Salomon.