5 steps for effective data storytelling.
Crafting good data stories is an art form, but you don’t need to be a design whizz to do it. Here are some simple steps anyone can follow to succeed:
1. Identify your audience and objective.
Know who your target audience is, and why you’re trying to tell a story from the data in the first place. What is the objective of your project? How do you plan to achieve your goals? The key is to get to know your audience’s interests and knowledge level and tailor your story accordingly.
2. Collect and analyse your data.
Gather data that’s real. Look for things that stand out in your findings – are there any trends or relationships? Can you identify any useful or unusual outliers? Taking a more analytical approach can help direct the focus of your narrative and back it up with data-driven insights.
3. Develop your data storytelling narrative.
Build a logical storyline that flows and ensure it’s relevant to what you want to achieve. Your narrative should clarify why your insights matter, and what steps are needed to action them. This helps back up your arguments with reason, adding more credibility to your work.
4. Enhance your story with visuals.
Bars charts, graphs and infographics help break the data down from complex information into a clearer story. It’s more impactful, too. For example, if you’re testing two creative assets for an upcoming marketing campaign. You might want to use a bar chart to compare the two sets of data and see which asset had a more positive impact on clicks, engagement, and conversions.
5. Validate and share your data.
Check, check, and check again before sharing your work. Does it align with your message? Does it reinforce the point you’re trying to make or disprove it? A story free from errors is a credible one, and a clearer narrative makes it easier for your audience to interpret and find relevance.