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Inspiration in the color yellow.

Learn the history and meaning of the color yellow — and prepare to be surprised.

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What is the meaning of yellow color?

The color yellow is abundant in nature and in our day-to-day. From bumblebees to daffodils to egg yolks and lemons, yellow color is everywhere and quick to stand out. Just as remarkable as the long list of yellow things you can name, yellow can be a contrasting symbol of happiness, of caution, or of illness.

The color yellow is the most luminous color on the spectrum and attracts instant attention. Depending on how yellow is used, it can give a sense of joy or warning.

The history of yellow.

Yellow color was first tied to everything gold.

The color yellow was associated with gold in Ancient Egypt. Because gold is imperishable, eternal, and indestructible, yellow color was seen to represent these things. The Egyptians said that the very bones and skin of the gods were made of gold, and they painted the gods in yellow. Blonde hair was described in Ancient Egyptian and Roman literature as “golden” and was also painted in yellow.

Yellow took on negative associations tied to religion.

Yellow was later adopted in Christian lore as the color of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus Christ. Yellow was tied to treachery as a result. The color yellow also came to mean envy, cowardice, and deceit. In the 16th century, the Spanish Inquisition dressed those accused of heresy in a yellow cape. Through the Renaissance, parts of Western Europe started marking “outsiders,” such as Jews, with yellow stars. This xenophobic use of yellow was re-adopted by Nazi Germany centuries later.

Yellow took its contemporary meaning after the Renaissance.

When synthetic paints were invented in the 18th and 19th centuries, the color yellow was reborn. A British painter named J.M.W. Turner was one of the first in the 19th century to use yellow color to influence moods. He believed color could be as impactful as music and felt he “composed” with colors. Later, with the invention of the comic strip in 1895, a lone comic character named Mickey Dugan donned a yellow shirt that gave the beloved new genre the name “yellow journalism.”

The color yellow across different cultures.

The word “yellow” in English comes from the word for gold.

Just like the Ancient Egyptians and Romans used yellow to depict gold, the word “yellow” came to English from golden roots, too. “Yellow” comes from an Old English word “geolu” that shares its Indo-European root with the word “gold.”

Yellow has many positive associations in the West, but can also mean “warning.”

Yellow is what many people in the West associate with happiness, humor, and spontaneity. Its antiquated meanings of deceit and jealousy have mostly disappeared. Yellow can, however, still refer to cowardice. Yellow also became an important color in traffic signals in the 20th century. Yellow is highly visible from great distances at high speeds, and in many countries yellow has replaced other colors on emergency vehicles.

The color yellow has added meanings around the world.

In Iran, yellow color has a dual meaning of either sickness or wisdom. In China, yellow represents happiness along with glory and wisdom. In the Polynesian islands, yellow is a sacred color of divine essence. In Japan, yellow represents courage, which is a far throw from the Western association of yellow with cowardice. In Russia, a colloquial expression dubbed mental hospitals “yellow houses.”