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Inspiration in the color blue gray.

Learn the history and meaning of the color blue gray, the riddle of a color that brings layers of meaning.

Design with blue gray

What is the meaning of the color blue gray?

Blue gray color can be described in two ways. It’s either blue awash with gray, or it’s gray infused with blue. The result is the color blue gray, also known as “livid color.” The history of blue gray shows how color psychology changes over time. Still associated with anger and dreariness in some contexts, today’s use of the color blue gray favors ties to professionalism and sophistication.

The color blue gray has a muted character that can be used in diverse examples across design, décor, fashion, and art.

The history of blue gray color.

The history of gray influences the meaning of the color blue gray.

To understand the history and meaning of the color blue gray, look at the color gray throughout time. Gray was first considered a shade of black. It was finally defined as another color in Ancient China, Sumer, and Egypt, where it was celebrated in iconic styles of art. By the Middle Ages, the meaning of gray had shifted. It became a symbol of poverty. In the Renaissance, gray came to be admired again as a conservative and sophisticated color used in fashion and art.

The color blue brings bold meaning to the color blue gray.

The history of the color blue helps explain the meaning of blue gray color. In Ancient Egypt, the color blue was thought to protect the dead. The mineral used to make blue pigment, blue azurite, was so expensive that blue paints were more expensive than gold. The color blue became associated with affluence. Once synthetic blues were invented, the color was quickly adopted elsewhere. In modern marketing, blue is one of the most-used colors because it denotes loyalty and safety.

The color blue gray was identified, named, and normalized.

Blue gray color dates further back than other complex hues like blue green and red orange. The color blue gray was first recorded in English in 1622, but with the name “livid.” This came from lividus in Latin, meaning a “dull leaden blue color.” Today we associate the word “livid” with anger. That’s because the center of a flame looks livid, or blue gray. By the time blue gray color was added to the Crayola crayon box in 1958, it had been normalized as a more versatile color.

The color blue gray across different cultures.

Blue gray color in the artist’s color wheel.

The color blue gray sits on the opposite side of the color wheel from brown. To make brown, dark oranges and red colors are used, making it a dusky but warm hue. Blue gray color is inherently cool, using either azure or blue as a base and washing it with gray.

Similar shades of the color blue gray seen in color linguistics.

The color blue gray occupies a place in palettes of seriousness, dreariness, professionalism, and sophistication. Many similar colors share these qualities with the color blue gray, including: slate blue, blue bell, glaucous, steel blue, cadet gray, cool gray, Air Force blue, shadow blue, and Payne’s gray.

The appearance of the color blue gray in institutional culture.

The seriousness of blue gray color has made it an appealing choice for many institutions, from medicine to sports competitions to public transportation. Some hospitals have chosen the color blue gray in their branding. In sports, the Blue Gray Football Classic was an annual collegiate event held in the United States for all-star players to compete. Public transportation systems in cities like San Francisco use blue gray color to represent key lines, too.